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What items are transported on flatbed trucks?

The flatbed's open-platform design allows it to accommodate freight that cannot fit in enclosed trailers. Common types of cargo include:

• • Construction materials: Items such as lumber, wallboard, and steel.
• • Heavy machinery: Oversized equipment such as excavators, bulldozers, and other large industrial tools.
• • Oversized vehicles: Large trucks, buses, motor homes, and modified or inoperable vehicles.
• • Heavy items: Oversized equipment, raw materials, industrial machinery, and vehicles, typically up to 48,000 pounds. Specialized items can include pipes, wind turbines, and prefabricated structures.
• • Project-based freight: Flatbed, heavy haul, and specialized carriers with boom cranes suit direct site access needs depending on cargo size, weight, urgency, and site conditions.

Five Different Types of Flatbed Trailers

Flatbed trailers are versatile vehicles for transporting various goods, available in different types to meet specific needs.

1. Standard Flatbed Trailers: Open design with no sides or roof, ideal for transporting large, heavy items that are easily loaded and unloaded.
2. Step Deck Trailers: Also known as drop-deck trailers, these have a lower deck height for taller loads within legal limits and an extra level for smaller items.
3. Lowboy Trailers: Feature a low deck that lowers the center of gravity, making it easier and safer to load tall and heavy machinery or oversized equipment.
4. Gooseneck Trailers: Feature a hitch for better stability while transporting heavy loads, often used for large machinery and equipment.
5. Conestoga Trailers: Include a sliding tarp system that protects cargo from rain and sun while allowing easy loading and unloading.

Each flatbed trailer type serves a specific function. Understanding these distinctions helps in selecting the right trailer for your transport needs.

The Flatbed Shipping Process

The flatbed shipping process involves transporting oversized or irregular cargo on an open trailer. Key steps include selecting the right trailer, securing the load, ensuring compliance with regulations, and completing safe delivery.

1. Request a shipping quote: Provide details about the cargo type, size, weight, and pickup and delivery locations.
2. Prepare your cargo: Empty and clean the item, document any pre-existing damage, and remove loose parts if applicable.
3. Secure the load: Drivers use chains, straps, and tarps to prevent shifting during transit, adhering to strict safety regulations.
4. Transport and track the shipment: The carrier delivers the cargo, with many companies offering real-time tracking.
5. Delivery and inspection: Inspect the cargo upon arrival and sign paperwork to confirm it’s received in good condition.

Flatbed Transport Cost and Considerations

Flatbed transport costs are typically higher than enclosed transport due to specialized equipment and handling needs. Key pricing factors include:

• • Distance: Longer hauls cost more, though price per mile often decreases for longer trips.
• • Vehicle specifications: Larger and heavier freight requires more expensive equipment and increased fuel consumption.
• • Location: Pickup and delivery locations impact pricing — rural or hard-to-access areas may cost more.
• • Availability and demand: Seasonal demand and carrier availability can affect rates.
• • Service requirements: Extra services like tarping or expedited delivery increase total costs.

How to Choose a Flatbed Carrier for Shipping

When choosing a flatbed carrier, evaluate their experience with your cargo, check their safety record and insurance, confirm they have the right equipment, and request clear quotes with customer references. Look for reliability, good communication, and a well-maintained fleet.

• • Transport company experience: Select a provider with proven expertise in handling your specific cargo type.
• • Safety record and ratings: Ask about safety protocols, compliance, and performance ratings.
• • Equipment condition: Verify the fleet’s condition and ensure availability of required trailer types.
• • Carrier technology: Opt for carriers offering real-time tracking and digital communication tools.
• • Company reputation: Review testimonials on Google, Yelp, and the BBB for reliability and service quality.
• • Licensing and insurance: Confirm proper licensing and sufficient cargo insurance coverage.